Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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Which part of the skeleton provides protection for vital organs?

Appendicular skeleton

Axial skeleton

The axial skeleton is crucial because it forms the central structure of the body, comprising the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. This configuration is specifically designed to serve protective functions for vital organs. For instance, the skull encases and shields the brain, the vertebrae protect the spinal cord, and the rib cage safeguards the heart and lungs.

In contrast, options such as the appendicular skeleton primarily consist of the limbs and their attachments to the trunk and do not play a significant role in organ protection. The terms articular skeleton and peripheral skeleton are not standard nomenclature in the context of the human skeletal system, which makes them less relevant in this context. Each component of the axial skeleton is thus essential in maintaining the structural integrity and safety of key organs in the body.

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Articular skeleton

Peripheral skeleton

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