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A clause modifies nouns and pronouns by providing additional information about them, which helps to clarify or specify their meaning. For instance, in the sentence "The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating," the clause "that I borrowed from the library" modifies the noun "book," giving more details about which specific book is being referred to.

While clauses can also provide information about verbs, adverbs, and adjectives, the primary modifier role when it comes to clauses is in relation to nouns and pronouns. The other choices imply a more limited function than what a clause is capable of, as clauses can extend their modifying abilities beyond just verbs or strictly to nouns and pronouns. Thus, the focus on nouns and pronouns not only captures the essential role of clauses in structuring sentences but also aligns with traditional grammar rules regarding modifiers.