Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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What two types of substances are included in carbohydrates?

Fats and oils

Vitamins and minerals

Starches and sugars

Carbohydrates are primarily categorized into two main types: starches and sugars. Starches are complex carbohydrates, consisting of long chains of glucose molecules, which serve as an energy source for the body. They are found in foods like potatoes, grains, and legumes. Sugars, on the other hand, are simple carbohydrates that can be quickly absorbed by the body for immediate energy. Common sources include table sugar, fruits, and honey.

Understanding the roles and structures of these two types of carbohydrates is essential for nutritional science, as they form the basis of many dietary recommendations. Their importance in providing energy and supporting bodily functions makes them a significant focus in studies related to human nutrition. Other options such as fats, vitamins, and proteins, while important to nutrition, do not fall under the carbohydrate classification.

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Amino acids and proteins

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